Let me begin by addressing some breaking news - the terrible earthquake that hit parts of Southeast Asia today.We send our condolences to the government and peoples of the region. The United Nations system is mobilizing to help those in need.Ladies and gentlemen of the press,I want to focus today on the dramatic and dire situation that is unfolding in South Sudan. All the dark clouds of a perfect storm have descended upon the people of the world’s newest country – and one of the poorest.A security emergency – with intensifying clashes; aerial bombing of civilians -- including women and children; the presence of external forces; and an ever-growing regional dimension to the conflict.Political upheaval – culminating most recently with the arrest of First Vice President Riek Machar. The peace agreement is in shambles. A humanitarian nightmare – with about three out of four South Sudanese needing assistance, half the population severely food insecure, and cholera breaking out.A displacement crisis – with more than one million people crossing the border from Sudan since fighting began there.An economic meltdown – with oil revenue plummeting and inflation skyrocketing 300%. Finally, a funding crisis – with much of the already limited humanitarian and development aid drying up. Meanwhile, ethnic and political targeting by security forces – coupled with the spread of misinformation on social media – is lighting the fuse for even worse.Let’s not mince words: What we are seeing is darkly reminiscent of the 2013 and 2016 civil wars, which killed 400,000 people.Our UN Mission in South Sudan is working around the clock to ease tensions – engaging all parties and boosting protection of civilians. But we face operational limitations. For the sake of the long-suffering people of South Sudan, it is time for dialogue and de-escalation.The Horn of Africa is already in turmoil and cannot afford another conflict. Nor can the people of South Sudan.To the leaders of that country, I say: End the politics of confrontation. Release detained military and civilian officials now. Fully restore the Government of National Unity. And vigorously implement the promises you made through your commitments to the peace agreement – which is the only legal framework to peaceful, free and fair elections in December 2026.I also urge the regional and international community, as guarantors of the peace agreement, to speak with one voice in support of the peace process and against any attempts to undermine it.I just spoke with the Chairperson of the African Union Commission this morning. We fully support the AU initiative to deploy the Panel of the Wise – as well as the efforts of the Special Envoy of President Ruto of Kenya.We will be working in close cooperation with the AU and with IGAD.The people of South Sudan are close to my heart. On my very first visit as High Commissioner for Refugees, I was several days with South Sudanese refugees – and years later accompanied them across the border finally on their way home.I will never forget the decency at their very core.They had such enormous hopes and aspirations. But unfortunately, not the leadership they deserve.At this critical hour, the people of South Sudan need an infusion of support. Diplomatic and political support for peace. And financial support for lifesaving aid. South Sudan may have fallen off the world’s radar, but we cannot let the situation fall over the abyss. Now more than ever, the leaders of South Sudan must hear a clear, unified and resounding message:Put down the weapons. Put all the people of South Sudan first. Thank you.--Contact: UNMISS Spokesperson at unmiss-spokesperson@un.org
28 Mar 2025